Setting the Students’ Bearings and Balance in Appraisal     

Barbara L. Craig 《Archival Science》2005,5(2-4):391-402

The author, a professor at the University of Toronto, touches briefly on the extensive and rich archival literature that supports the teaching of macroappraisal, but notes that this is not the only educational material she offers her students when teaching appraisal theory. She discusses the usefulness to archivists of literature from the fields of ethnography, organizational knowing, records in history, personal documentary behaviour, memory, and communications, noting that the use of texts from these fields can encourage students to reflect on their own presumptions and to develop a taste for the wide reading and research that must support appraisal.  相似文献   

全民健身国家战略背景下南京加快世界体育名城建设 的机遇与路径研究     

唐鹏  谢正阳  丁宏 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(5):63-68

建设体育城市已成为许多国家或地区获取更大发展空间的战略性选择.基于全民健身上升为国家战略的总体背景,运用文献法、逻辑分析和城市规划理论等研究方法,通过对体育城市建设发展理论研究的深入分析,阐明了世界体育名城建设对南京提升人民生活品质、促进经济转型升级和提升城市国际影响力具有重要的战略意义,并分析了南京加快建设世界体育名城的基础条件和存在问题,最后提出引进重大赛事、提升体育参与度、培育体育龙头企业和品牌、发展青少年体育、深化体育管理体制改革等建设路径的设想,以期对我国其他体育城市建设有所启示和借鉴.  相似文献   

论中国竞技体育的社会自治与国家规制          下载免费PDF全文

贾志民 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(1):10-15

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对当前我国竞技体育的管理运行现状进行分析,指出竞技体育政府权力越位或缺位明显,社会自治权限不清,竞技体育社会组织的营利性质、活动范围定位指向不明确.基于社会自治与国家法治之间相互依存、相互促进的逻辑关系,对竞技体育的社会自治路径进行了规划:明确竞技体育自治制度,转变政府职能,向服务型方向发展;完善相关竞技体育自治的国家法律规制.  相似文献   

基于粗糙集的决策规则可靠性评估方法     

李一强  吕宁 《大观周刊》2011,(18):123-124,113

粗糙集理论是处理不精确、不准确数据的有效方法，但是通过粗糙集方法获得的决策规则对于不完整的信息承统和随机数据也是不确定的。本文描述了一个用于决策规则的可靠性评价方法。该方法独立于任何专用引申规则方法，并且参数能够被调整以适应不同的信息系统。  相似文献   

南朝诸家玄言诗批评发微     

李斯斌 《宜春学院学报》2011,33(5):28-32

南朝玄言诗批评有别于两晋之时提出的"韵灵旨清"的审美标准。檀道鸾、沈约、江淹、刘勰、钟嵘等人物的批评,并非从其审美标准而言,而渐有以宗《诗》的儒家诗学标准评价玄言诗,且梁代前后稍有不同。  相似文献   

中西政治制度设计中的“人性假定”     

《南通师范学院学报》2011,(3):17-22

任何一种制度的安排,都应该建立在特定的人性认识基础之上。中西不同的人性假定,导致了不同的治政方略和制度路径。西方政治制度理念的基本分析框架,是建立在人性恶论基础之上的权力分立和制衡思想,其基本的哲学判断是＂制度高于人性＂;中国传统政治制度理念的基本分析框架,则是建立在人性善论基础之上的崇尚德治与集权专制思想,其基本的哲学判断是＂人性优于制度＂。＂性善＂与＂性恶＂两种不同的人性假定,导致了中西＂德治＂与＂法治＂不同的政治文化与政治制度设计。＂德治＂与＂法治＂分别构成了中西政治哲学的核心理念。儒家文化中的人性本善假定从民族文化精神和心理的角度看,固然提升了人们对民族文化的自尊自豪感、民族自信心以及民族凝聚力,但却对中国政治发展也产生过一些不良影响。中国传统的德治思想必须突破和超越人治的范畴,必须在私人领域和公共领域两相区分的前提下,参照西方的宪政理念与法治经验,方可为当代中国的政治建构提供有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

Co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences and its association with family characteristics. A latent class analysis with Dutch population data     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundAlthough adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are relatively common among children, there is limited knowledge on the co-occurrence of such experiences.ObjectiveThe current study therefore investigates co-occurrence of childhood adversity in the Netherlands and whether specific clusters are more common among certain types of families.Participants and SettingRepresentative data from the Family Survey Dutch population 2018 (N = 3,128) are employed.MethodWe estimate Latent Class Analysis (LCA) models to investigate co-occurrence of ACEs. As ACEs we examine maltreatment, household dysfunction, demographic family events, as well as financial and chronic health problems. Gradual measures for maltreatment and financial problems are studied to make it possible to differentiate with regard to the severity of experiences.ResultsOur results show that four ACE clusters may be identified: ‘Low ACE’, ‘Moderate ACE: Household dysfunction’, ‘Moderate ACE: Maltreatment’ and ‘High ACE’. Regression analyses indicated that mother’s age at first childbirth and the number of siblings were related to experiencing childhood adversity. We found limited evidence for ACEs to be related to a family’s socioeconomic position.ConclusionThe found clusters of ACEs reflect severity of childhood adversity, but also the types of adversity a child experienced. For screening and prevention of childhood adversity as well as research on its consequences, it is relevant to acknowledge this co-occurrence of types and severity of adversity.  相似文献   

依法治国背景下的地方法治建设     

曹平  方稀瑾 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(6)

在阐述依法治国、地方法治建设及其相互关系的基础上，审视地方法治社会建设发展的历史与现状，分析中国目前地方法治社会建设的主要障碍及成因，并提出全面推进依法治国背景下加强地方法治社会建设的对策。  相似文献   

Finding the missing Einsteins: Expanding the breadth of cognitive and noncognitive measures used in academic services     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

Education researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are concerned with identifying and developing talent for students with fewer opportunities, especially students from historically marginalized groups. An emerging body of research suggests “universally screening” or testing all students, then matching those students with appropriate educational challenges, is effective in helping marginalized students. However, most tests have focused on two areas: math and verbal reasoning. We leverage three nationally representative samples of the U.S. population at different time points that include both novel cognitive measures (e.g., spatial, mechanical, and abstract reasoning) and non-cognitive measures (e.g., conscientiousness, creativity or word fluency, leadership skill, and artistic skill) to uncover which measures would improve proportional representation of marginalized groups in talent identification procedures. We find that adding spatial reasoning measures in particular—as well as other non-cognitive measures such as conscientiousness, leadership, and creativity—are worthwhile to consider for universal screening procedures for students to narrow achievement gaps at every level of education, including for gifted students. By showing that these nontraditional measures both improve proportional representation of underrepresented groups and have reasonable predictive validity, we also broaden the definition of what it means to be “gifted” and expand opportunities for students from historically marginalized groups.  相似文献   

中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲍善军  皮传胜  王德新 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(6):63-71

运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析，总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明：（1）国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员；（2）国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员，间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术；（3）国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高；（4）国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳；（5）国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员；（6）我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳；（7）我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。  相似文献